Nuclides
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Chemical element · Atomic number 23
Vanadium (V)
Transition metals · Period 4 · Solid
Element identity
- Atomic number (Z)
- 23
- Symbol
- V
- Atomic weight / isotope mass number
- 50.9415(1)
- Category
- Transition metals
- Physical state (reference)
- Solid
- Period
- 4
- Group (reference)
- 5
- Block
- d
Physical properties
- Appearance
- Blue-silver-grey metal
- Density
- 6.0 g·cm⁻³
- Melting point
- 2183 K / 1910 °C / 3470 °F
- Boiling point
- 3680 K / 3407 °C / 6165 °F
- Sublimation point
- Not available
Atomic and material properties
- Electron configuration
- [Ar] 3d³ 4s²
- Electrons per shell
- K2 L8 M11 N2
- Oxidation states
- 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, −1, −3
- Electronegativity (Pauling)
- 1.63
- Atomic radius
- 171 pm
- Covalent radius
- 153±8 pm
- Molar ionization energies
- 1st: 650.9 kJ·mol⁻¹ 2nd: 1414 kJ·mol⁻¹ 3rd: 2830 kJ·mol⁻¹ 4th: 4507 kJ·mol⁻¹ 5th: 6298.7 kJ·mol⁻¹ 6th: 12,363 kJ·mol⁻¹ 7th: 14,530 kJ·mol⁻¹ 8th: 16,730 kJ·mol⁻¹ 9th: 19,860 kJ·mol⁻¹ 10th: 22,240 kJ·mol⁻¹ 11th: 24,670 kJ·mol⁻¹ 12th: 29,730 kJ·mol⁻¹ 13th: 32,446 kJ·mol⁻¹ 14th: 86,450 kJ·mol⁻¹ 15th: 94,170 kJ·mol⁻¹ 16th: 102,300 kJ·mol⁻¹ 17th: 112,700 kJ·mol⁻¹ 18th: 121,600 kJ·mol⁻¹ 19th: 130,700 kJ·mol⁻¹ 20th: 143,400 kJ·mol⁻¹ 21st: 151,440 kJ·mol⁻¹ 22nd: 661,050 kJ·mol⁻¹ 23rd: 699,144 kJ·mol⁻¹
- Thermal conductivity
- 30.7 W·m⁻¹·K⁻¹
- Molar heat capacity
- 24.89 J·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹
- Crystal structure
- Body-centered cubic
- CAS number
- 7440-62-2
Property source: Wikipedia — Vanadium, adapted from the Nuclides App snapshot. Quoted conditions and qualifiers are retained.
Sources and interpretation
Snapshot exported 24 October 2026 from the element assets used by Nuclides. Properties are a reference compilation, not a new evaluation. Missing values are shown as “Not available”. Density and phase depend on temperature, pressure and allotrope; retained conditions are part of the quoted property.
Atomic weight is dimensionless. Parentheses give uncertainty in the last quoted digits. A single integer in square brackets is an isotope mass number, not a standard atomic weight. The snapshot can differ from current evaluations; consult CIAAW standard atomic weights and the IUPAC periodic table for current values and conventions.
Element properties in the App snapshot are adapted from Wikipedia. Each element page links to its source article; text adaptations are available under CC BY-SA 4.0. No third-party images are included.
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